Internal
by BrianRobinson
 Kaleidoscopic
Oct 07, 2011 | 2621 views |  0 comments | 10 10 recommendations | email to a friend | print | permalink

Having more than a vested interest, I tend to keep track of autism news.  Two recent articles - here and here - have shown a genetic link to autism-like symptoms.  There's still some controversy over what 'causes' autism but more and more evidence shows a common factor is in the genes.

Which, for better and for worse, means autism is part and parcel of our son.  It is in him, a inseparable and fundamental fact.

That doesn't have to be a reason for mourning, and it certainly isn't a reason to celebrate.  It just is - part of him from the ground up, so to speak.

And while it has to define who he is in many ways, I want his main identification to be whatever he wants it to be - reader, dancer, flirter (oh yes.  He can work a room in a way that Valentino would envy and take notes on) or his apparent current one of 'raiser of daddy's blood pressure'.  He is a fill in the blank who happens to be autistic, not an autistic person who happens to be fill in the blank.

 

Cunning
by BrianRobinson
 Kaleidoscopic
Sep 28, 2011 | 1388 views |  0 comments | 12 12 recommendations | email to a friend | print | permalink

     I've said it a lot, and I will continue to say it: My son is very, very smart and very, very cunning. 

     Now, cunning may have a negative connotation to it - someone who sneaks, who cheats, who cuts corners and does barely-legal or just-barely-illegal things to get an advantage.  And, don't get me wrong, there may be some of that in what he does.

     Take school.  Just yesterday, one of his teachers was telling him how much better he was doing in her class, even talking a bit to her.  I went and got him and we were walking down the hall and he was sort-of chatting to as he does.  He has a thing, where he will answer some kinds of questions if you cue him with the sound of the correct answer.  This may, sort of kind of, be a bit of a cheat for him, but he usually answers the question with the correct answer out of a bunch of possibilities with the same start so I'm really not sure.

     He was doing that with me on some stuff and that teacher heard him, and said, "Xander!  You've been holding out on me!  I'm gonna make you talk more to me!"

    This may or may not be to his liking.  There is a possibility he had been underdoing what he could do, so he wouldn't have to do more.  I'm not ruling it out.

    BUT - it may also simply be a survival mechanism. 

    Autistic people have a huge problem with sensory issues - I used this example to a friend a few nights ago.  We were out in a parking lot after tae kwon do, and I was talking/bragging about my son and how well he did things with all the assaults on his senses.  I pointed to the parking lot lights and the florescent lights back in the classroom, and said "You know we see these lights as solid, but they're really flickering super fast, too fast for us to see.  But some autistics can tell that.  It would be like almost continually living in a strobe light, every second."  Add to that the flickering on a computer screen - which is why when you see a computer screen on a TV during a news broadcast interview you'll see diagonal lines skittering down the screen over and over.

    Imagine trying to work on something like that.  Or be in a place with continual strobe lighting.  The agonizing headache, the eyestrain, the jitteriness. 

   Now I don't think Xander has that issue, or if he does it's to a much lesser extent.  But I think he does have pressure sensitivity, where holding things that dig in - like the ridges on a pencil, or the edges of a zipper or a button - dig in more and hurt, because the times he's tried to hold those things, he's jerked his head away like you or I would if we grabbed a hot pan off the stove.  Or with talking - perhaps the teacher's voice, as pleasant as it is to you and me, may have some frequency that hits him hard and odd.  Or the room full of chairs and tables make the sound bounce around, so one ear hears the words a beat after or before the other, like a CD playing the same track at different speeds through different speakers.  (I seem to recall a recent report that showed nerves impulses did travel oddly in autistic people's brains, but can't recall it for sure.)

   If that's the case, why not fake being unable to do something that hurts to do? 

   Now of course, sadly, I can't know.  He can't tell me.  And many things that may be troubling him is simply things he has to learn how to do, if for no other reason than to find OTHER ways to accomplish that things.  Say, pens instead of pencils.

   What I call cunning may be survival, or even intelligence, a necessity to getting through a day.  The challenge is figuring out which box he's in - won't because he can't; won't because it hurts; won't because he doesn't want to.  Given he has already showed some flashes of cunning - taking out papers he thought would get him in trouble, like I talked about earlier - it's even more difficult, since I know he's smart enough, but is he capable enough, to do certain things?

     Smart AND cunning.  (Like he needed any more advantages!)

Headaches
by BrianRobinson
 Kaleidoscopic
Sep 23, 2011 | 1203 views |  0 comments | 10 10 recommendations | email to a friend | print | permalink

One of the books I've read recently had a line in it that stuck with me.  It was about getting into running, and that inevitable time when you go out and do something you've done so much before - but this time it hurts bad, and it's a struggle to finish something you've gotten through with no trouble before.  It said, "Sometimes the hard is easy, and sometimes the easy is hard."

That really struck a chord with me.  I think, with a little modification, that may be the perfect description of handling an autistic child.

Of course, for parents of autistic children, our easy doesn't equal most other people's easy.  Since Xander's nonverbal, an easy time might be, say, if he runs out of his room screaming "ARE YOU OKAY ARE YOU OKAY?" and rubbing his back.  Means he was probably bouncing on a ball in his room- see the blog entry Weightless, on the first page - and managed to scrape his back on the dresser, or the bed.  A fast mystery, easily solved.

There have been other times when he's come out from his room in that upset mode we've come to recognize as "I did something wrong and know I'm going to be in trouble."  A search then ensues, with the fever and zeal of DeLeon's search for the Fountain of Youth, and more often than not the same success as well.  Times like those, we can only be thankful it wasn't something as obvious as a broken ceiling fan or scribbles on the wall (check and check) and wait and see wait we find later.  (Of course, then I have to wonder if when I punish him for a past action he really understands that or he feels I'm just mean...)

Other moderately easy times - once again, Xan banged his head at school this week.  But this time it appeared to be a flat-out 'I don't want to do what you say' moment, since when it happened his teacher said "I'm telling Daddy" and he immediately said "Gonna calm down gonna calm down."  (And then, in an example of the cunning I often write about, when I picked him up he went to his lunch box, opened it up, and got out some papers that had been stuck in there and put them aside, thinking one of them was a note to me about this)  Didn't work, but I gave him points for slickness.

But...

This week I was unfortunate enough to have a migraine.  For those of you who never suffered from these agonies (and there's a precise reason people 'have' headaches but there are migraine 'sufferers'), a woman I knew in my teenage years who also suffered from them told me it was the closest pain a man could get to natural childbirth.  Yeah.  Roll that around in your mind for a minute.

Anyway, I got nailed by one and was fortunate enough Tracy was able to come home after I got Xander so I could go to our room, crank all the fans on high, and huddle in bed while waiting for the pain to pass.  There have been times I've had to handle Xander while suffering from a migraine, and while many of those times have been easy and he's been awesome, there's been the flip side as well.

Times like that make it hard to do anything, much less decipher a cryptic clue.  Much as I hate to admit it, there's often been times when I've forced to just tell him to wait until Mommy gets home and see if she could figure it out.  We've been lucky these times were either not too important, since he didn't repeat it for Mommy, or he worked it out for himself. 

These things, and a lot more, tend to make having an autistic kid like always having to parent while having a low-grade headache and on occasion a full-blown migraine - those times when you have no idea what's going on and feel helpless you can't help and sick your child has to suffer because you can't understand him.  The easy isn't always easy, and the hard can be unbearable.

Then again, these hard times do make me cherish every step he does make towards being his own person.  It makes every accomplishment wonderful and something to be proud of, and respect it so much more because I know it's harder for him to do that.

That's some silver linings you won't ever get in a migraine.

Impact
by BrianRobinson
 Kaleidoscopic
Sep 10, 2011 | 1371 views |  0 comments | 12 12 recommendations | email to a friend | print | permalink

Is head-banging pretty common in autistic kids?  I think so, based on all my personal experience, reading and researching, volunteering with autistic kids and talking to people.  It may not be a 100% correlation - autistic = head banging - but based on all I know it seems to be a usual thing.

I wonder why?  I understand Xander getting frustrated for many reasons and not being able to express it, or not understanding why something only bothers him (imagine being in public and only you being able to see or hear something that drives you crazy), or just getting fed up with something that would bother anyone and having to express himself, but I wonder why it takes that form, slamming the head down.

There is one benefit - as anyone who has witnessed this will say, it's very effective at getting attention.  Perhaps you imagine head-banging as some old 80's-punk-rock/heavy metal thing, where kids would bang their heads up and down near - note that word - the stage.  Yeah.  From what I've seen, there's rarely contact, and when there is the banger usually takes pains to not have it happen again.

Not the way Xander can do it.  It be can "gentle".  I've had some times when something's happened to him and he's just overwhelmed by pain, or anger, or frustration, and he'll pull me down to him and tap his head to mine.  One time he had his hand slammed in a door, another time he was really sick, things like that.  He takes care to be gentle, for a head butt, and it's usually not too bad.  It hurts a touch, and the more he does it the more likely I'll get a bruise, but he can control himself and I can live through it with usually nothing more then a dull throb while he calms himself down.

But there are times...I wrote he banged his head on concrete getting out of the pool.  Hard, no pulling back at all.  All the adults around him were shocked and scared, half expecting blood to shoot out of his skull like a hose.  That time at Barnes and Noble in another post, you could hear the thunk of the skull on the floor, like a soft watermelon being thumped and I felt vibrations through the floor.  I saw a young child slam his head into a long table so hard everything on it jumped, from one end to the next.

It gets its message across.

People who aren't used to this can be shocked and may panic when it happens, which if you only see it now and again makes sense.  It's already happened a few times at school this year - once in computer lab and once in his therapy.  Both times the teachers let him stop work.

Which, I'm fairly sure, was his main goal.  And hey, if it works...

(I did something like this once, doing a fairly harmless yet effective faint.  I had just been diagnosed with hypoglycemia, low blood sugar.  It was found that a sudden large influx of sugar combined with a equally sudden action would make me faint.  In middle school, a place I hadn't exactly set afire with my intellectual prowess, I had forgot about a history test.  Failing it would have dragged my grade down to single digits.  LOW single digits.  So at lunch, I chowed down a whole bag of Red Hot candies, and when the test was handed out stood up to ask a question.  For a second, anyway.

Got me out of the test.)

Xander is both smart and cunning, a dangerous combination.  He knows that freaking some particular teachers out will equal stopping some assignment he doesn't want to do.  I was told about it, and checked out the rooms it happened in to see if I could see anything that might have caused him problems with his sensory issues.  I didn't.  Doesn't mean there's nothing there but...

This tactic loses its impact with most parents, some sooner, some later.  I don't remember the exact date this happened with me, but I remember it had been a long, hard day and he was banging his head on the couch arm.  I sighed and told him, "If you're going to do that, go ahead and knock yourself out, 'cause I'm tired of it all and could use a break."  Now I only notice it for punishment purposes, as in if I see you bang your head and I can tell it's because you're mad, now you can be mad and in trouble as well.  He's mostly stopped - it still happens and he still gets in trouble for it, but it's almost always a sign of anger or frustration.  Naturally, if it happens for pain reasons, we don't punich - but we also don't freak out, just checking it out and seeing why it happened instead of being shocked or scared.

The impacts have lessened.

But there are other, less obvious ones we still have to lessen.

If we hear about a head butting incident, we tend to investigate and see if there was some cause besides stubborness or not wanting to do something.  Since we can't see or feel what Xander feels, we're pretty wide open in our guessing.  We've been pretty lenient too, giving him the benefit of the doubt every time we could - the 'kicking the puppy' feeling being avoided.  The problem with that is he may get away with stuff a lot.

So now he's been warned we're going the opposite way, only giving him credit if it's an obvious problem.  We're doing this for several reasons, not only to get him to understand the get-out-of-jail (by headbutting through a wall) card won't work anymore, but more importantly, we're trying to get him to explain what's happening.  Instead of using the head butt as a catch-all reason and leave it to us to understand, we're trying to get him to make us understand by telling us what's going on.

This will lead to misunderstandings, guilt, and more than likely some trouble sleeping for me, because I know I'm going to get some things wrong.  But I'm doing it anyway, trying to get him to do more, to grow some, to get a glimpse into him and give him a chance to help himself AND us by telling us his problems.  We hope the impact from his head butts will be replaced by the impact from his words.

However, I fully expect some more bruises on my forehead - this time from self-impacts.

Unknown
by BrianRobinson
 Kaleidoscopic
Sep 05, 2011 | 1298 views |  0 comments | 10 10 recommendations | email to a friend | print | permalink

Having a nonverbal autistic child - which, really, Xander isn't, since he CAN talk, but he isn't as adept as he should be for good, or even nominal, communication - is a challenge for many reasons I've posted about before.  It's kind of comparable to having a baby who isn't old enough to talk  - but in some ways, much harder and worse. You don't expect or need a baby to have a give-and-take conversation with you, but with a older child you do and need to.

The hardest thing I've had to adjust to with Xander is the hurting knowledge that much of his inner life will be a mystery to me, and that ranges from the superficial to the deep. 

His birthday and Christmases are not fun times for me.  To be honest, I've never been a Christmas spirit man.  If I'd have been a Who, I would have taken vacation every December or gone crazy from all the cheer.  That precedes my little guy.  But with his autism, it's gone deeper.

You want to get your child things he likes.  (And of course some socks and underwear style gifts, just to be a parent.)  Other parents gets hints, clues, or outright demands for what their kid wants.  With Xan, it's not so easy.  Probably over half of the gifts I've tried to get him are metaphorically shrugged at, maybe politely tried for a minute, and then forgotten or ignored.  Unless it's obvious, I'm probably going to be wrong.

Some things can be guessed at.  He liked the first Tickle-Me-Elmo, so when the next version came out I got it.  But the voice was just slightly different, a bit higher, a bit more obviously electronic.  If I could tell that, to Xander it was probably like the difference between a cat's meow and a snake's hiss, and it just didn't fit.  I was wrong, but at least I knew why.  We thought he'd enjoy riding a horse at one summer camp, but a helmet was required and anything on his head bothers him immensely.

But other things I could have sworn he would like, he doesn't, and I have no idea.  Same character or same kind of game or same kind of activity or whatever.

Because he can't tell me, all I have to go on is his reaction after the fact, and a guesswork game of why.  Too loud?  Too hard?  Colors too bright?  Figure not exactly like the character on television?

But even that, as annoying, painful and frustrating as it is, is nothing compared to the fact that I don't know my son like I want to.

Does he like football?  He'll watch it with me, but wil leave a lot.  Baseball?  Soccer?  Does he want to PLAY football, or baseball, or soccer?

I know he likes How To Train Your Dragon - who's his favorite character?  Toothless, Hiccup, Astrid, Gobber?  Why?  I don't expect deep psychological bonding or identification, but I can't even get 'I like the color black' or 'He talks funny'.

Other parents can build a mental image of their child from their likes, their dislikes, what they want to do or be and what they don't want to do or be.  They can use this for the most basic things, like ruling out gifts because of a wrong color or character.  Or it can be used to shape their child - since he likes to read, let's discuss his favorite book; or since he enjoys this martial arts movie let's try them out on Tae-Kwon-Do.  Or it can be used to know their child - he's going to be a athlete, a scholar, good with girls.

It's harder for us to get any information like that for the easy things, and often the things we do get to know aren't the fun kind. 

Most of all, I miss the chances to have a give-and-take conversation with my son, where I can learn about him and know about him more and can explain what I know and feel.  To have a chance to dig deeper and get something straight from him, instead of guessing at things.  To be able to get the things I can use to help him, from getting the right gift to doing things he likes to perhaps getting him into things he'll resist but love later.  And having him get me more too, of course - but I really want to get to know him.

He's my son, and I love him totally.  But he is very much unknown to me.

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Wednesday, 19, 2013
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Linda Jones likes to entertain with husband’s help
by Margaret Anderson
Special to The Star
Jun 19, 2013 | 32 views |  0 comments | 3 3 recommendations | email to a friend | print
Linda Jones looks forward to Wednesdays. That’s her off-day at Stinson Howard Jewelers in Piedmont, which gives her an opportunity to cook for her entire family. “All of them come,” she said. “I’ve been doing this for 20 years or longer.” By “everybody” Linda means her husband, Roy, their sons, Darwin, Brian and Barry and their families, which includes eight grandsons and two granddaughters, as well as her sisters, other family members and friends. Linda said it’s a good thing she likes to cook, because that’s not the only time she cooks a lot. “Everybody comes to our house about once a month, and we play music,” she said. “There’s usually about 70 to 75 people here. Roy helps me cook and everybody brings a dish. We play gospel, country, rockabilly, it makes no difference, if we like it we play it, and we have a ball. And there’s no alcohol.” The Jones home has been the site for this get together for about 40 years. Linda said she’s no drummer, but she does like to play the snare drum. “I like keeping time with them,” she said. Roy plays lead guitar, their oldest son, Darwin, plays bass, and Michelle Hudson sings. Harold Parris is on steel guitar and Rodney McReynolds, Brian Carroll and Dan Freeman play guitar. Linda said that all the guitar players also sing. For many years, Linda and Roy made syrup at Nances Creek Community Center. That led them to create trade there which is the first Saturday of the month June through October. Linda has worked in jewelry stores for the past 30 years. She spent the first 20 at the old DuBar’s store. It was bought by Stinson Howard who built a new store and asked Linda to stay on as manager. She’s been there 10 years. “Sometimes I’ll ask my boss (Sam Stinson) if he’s ready for me to retire and he’ll say no,” said Linda, admitting that she doesn’t want to retire. “I love all of it,” she said. “I love meeting people and selling. I’m never out and I’m never late. My boss said he’s going to put on my tombstone ‘old reliable’. They’ve just turned the store over to me more or less. I pay my own self. I write my own check and I write Brandon’s check. I tell people that selling, cooking and eating are all I’ve ever done.” Brandon Stinson repairs jewelry. Linda’s sisters, Olene Penny and Thyra Smith take turns working on Saturdays. Linda was born in Jacksonville and moved to Nances Creek when she was a baby. She’s lived there ever since. Her parents are the late Mitchell and Emma (Smith) Doss. She graduated from White Plains High School. She and Roy met at the Pig in the Basket, a small café that was torn down years ago, that was located in front of Piedmont Hospital. “Back then, the kids would ride around and go to the Pig in the Basket, then they’d go to the Coffee Cup,” she said. “It was back and forth, back and forth. You’d blow your horn and they’d bring your tray and hook it on the window. They were good times.” She and Roy married in 1961 The preacher who married them had cut pulpwood that day. When he came home, he had a bath before marrying them, and Linda remembers that his hair was still wet. Roy’s friend Larry Hill, who lived in Ellisville as did Roy, went with them. Linda said before they could start their honeymoon, they had to take Larry back to his home in Ellisville. “People spend $50,000 on weddings, and they don’t last,” she said. “We didn’t spent anything, and we’ll be married 52 years on Oct. 13. We got married on Friday the 13th.” Linda and Roy renewed their vows on their 50th anniversary. “We had a big celebration at Terrapin Creek Lodge” said Linda. “Our good friend Alice Martin (probate judge) married us. Our kids and grandkids were there and we had a lot of friends.” Roy is retired and spends a lot of his time tending to his 25 beehives. He was a self-employed cement finisher. Linda said her husband is a good cook, and she appreciates the fact that when she gets home from work, he often has her plate waiting for her. She likes to prepare Instant Miracle Rolls, Peanut Butter Fudge, Pecan Pie Cake and Tater Tot Casserole. Contact Margaret at pollya922@gmail.com. Recipes Instant Miracle Rolls 5 c. self rising flour
¼ c. sugar
1 scant t. soda
2 c. warm buttermilk
3 pkg. yeast
1 c. cooking oil Mix together first three ingredients. Then mix the rest and let sit for 20 minutes. Cut out and bake at 400 degrees. Peanut Butter Fudge 2 c. sugar
1/ c. Pet Milk
1 stick margarine
15 oz. peanut butter
1 t. vanilla Cook first three ingredients until hard ball. Then stir in peanut butter and vanilla. Beat together and pour into buttered Pyrex dish. Pecan Pie Cake 1 ½ c self rising flour
1 c. white sugar
1 c. packed brown sugar
2 c chopped pecans
4 eggs, beaten
1 c. cooking oil
1 t. vanilla Mix together. Pour into long sprayed Pyrex dish. Bake at 350 degrees until lightly browned. Tater Tot Casserole Large pack ground chuck
Bag of tater tots
1 c. cream of chicken soup (with a little water)
4 T. soy sauce Cook ground chuck. Drain grease. Put back into skillet. Add cream of chicken soup and soy sauce. Pour into greased Pyrex dish and add tater tots to top. Bake until tater tots are brown.
Piedmont City Schools offer Career Technical Education classes
Jun 19, 2013 | 15 views |  0 comments | 2 2 recommendations | email to a friend | print
Alabama’s Career and Technical Education program is designed to empower students to meet the daily challenges of the twenty-first century with the work-readiness skills needed for success. This program provides a curriculum wherein students are actively engaged in learning through career-oriented activities. National affiliated student organizations such as FBLA and FFA are integral, co-curricular components of each career and technical education course. These organizations serve as a means to enhance classroom instruction while helping students develop leadership abilities, expand workplace-readiness skills and broaden opportunities for personal and professional growth. The focus is to help students develop an understanding of all aspects of industry and technology in the program area while learning teamwork and leadership skills. Piedmont City Schools currently offer Career and Technical Education classes at the middle and high school level. Piedmont High School offers classes through a 2-year rotation. During the 2013-2014 school year students will have the opportunity to take Agriscience, Construction Framing, Introduction to Metal Fabrication and Horticulture. In 2014-2015 students may choose to take Agriscience, Construction Finishing, Introduction to MIG Welding and Horticulture. • Agriscience is a course that provides students with a general overview of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources. • Construction Framing is designed to provide students with an understanding of the framing phase of a structure, including framing components. • Construction Finishing is designed to facilitate student understanding of the finishing phase of a structure. • Introduction to Metal Fabrication provides students with opportunities to examine safety and technical information in metal fabrication and to participate in hands-on activities in the laboratory. • Horticulture includes career opportunities, safety, plant physiology, growing media, greenhouse facilities, greenhouse and nursery crop production, plant identification and classification, pest management, hydroponics and vegetable gardening, and technological applications. • Introduction to MIG welding provides students with opportunities to examine safety and technical information in metal fabrication and participate in hands-on activities in the laboratory. The middle school offers Computer Essentials for eighth grade students who want to master basic skills in the areas of word processing, database management, spreadsheet applications, multimedia presentations, and Internet research. The Piedmont City School System does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or age in its programs and provides equal access to affiliated student organizations. In addition, arrangements can be made to ensure that the lack of English language proficiency is not a barrier to admission or participation. Inquiries regarding nondiscrimination policies should be directed to: Mike Hayes, Title II Coordinator 502 Hood Street West Piedmont, AL 36272 256-447-8831 Debra Ledbetter, 504 Coordinator 504 Hood Street Piedmont, AL 36272 256-447-7483 Revonda Pruitt, Title IX Coordinator 504 Hood Street Piedmont, AL 36272 256-447-7483 For more information contact Mark Mitchell at mmitchell@piedmont.k12.al.us regarding high school classes and Jennie Baer at jbaer@piedmont.k12.al.us.
Summer reading going strong
Jun 19, 2013 | 5 views |  0 comments | 3 3 recommendations | email to a friend | print
With over 180 children and young adults signed up for the Program, Summer Reading at Piedmont Public Library is busier than ever! The Library has many programs for the kids to enjoy. Last week, the “Summer Sprouts” traveled to The Learning Farm and made their own ice cream in a bag, followed by a hands-on lesson about wheat and how it is made into all kinds of pasta. On Thursday, guest reader Ashley Williams read to the kids about bugs and where they live. Then, they were able to color their own garden and fill it with “fingerprint bugs” using finger paints. Friday brought fun with The Imagination Place from Gadsden. They brought balls of clay for the kids to make “pinch pots” to take home and decorate to grow their own plants in. The fun continues at the Library every week. The Learning Farm takes place every Tuesday, story time and crafts every Thursday, and this Friday, Bill Haley from The Tennessee Aquarium will present a live animal show. Stop by the Library or call for more information, and don’t forget to check the Library out on Facebook to see all the great pictures from the program!
At Fruithurst Elementary School the winners included left to right, Jared Hatchett, honorable mention; Lillie Sadler, third-place; Abby Wilson, second-place; Chloe Roberts, first-place and Donna Riddle, UDC member. Photo: Special to The Star
At Fruithurst Elementary School the winners included left to right, Jared Hatchett, honorable mention; Lillie Sadler, third-place; Abby Wilson, second-place; Chloe Roberts, first-place and Donna Riddle, UDC member. Photo: Special to The Star
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At Pleasant Grove Elementary School the winners included left to right, Abby Morris, first-place; Rustin Roberts, second-place; Annie Brown, third-place and Clay Spurlin, honorable mention. Photo: Special to The Star
At Pleasant Grove Elementary School the winners included left to right, Abby Morris, first-place; Rustin Roberts, second-place; Annie Brown, third-place and Clay Spurlin, honorable mention. Photo: Special to The Star
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