by Dan Whisenhunt
Staff Writer
Jul 07, 2009 | 4431 views | 26

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A group protests the destruction of a stone mound that is believed to be an American Indian burial ground behind the Oxford Exchange at Oxford City Hall Monday night. Photo: Bill Wilson/The Anniston Star
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At the Oxford City Hall on Monday Tony Castaneda holds a sign that reads 'Leon What'cha Smoking?' during a protest of the destruction of a stone mound that is believed to be an American Indian burial ground. Photo: Bill Wilson/The Anniston Star
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OXFORD — The city is still hearing from American Indians and others who oppose the city's destruction of a native stone mound.
But city officials ignored another protest Monday over the city's decision to destroy the mound atop a hill behind the Oxford Exchange shopping center.
Two American Indians on Monday presented Mayor Leon Smith with a petition containing more than 600 signatures of people opposed to the destruction of the site.
Tony Castaneda, of Anniston, and Sharon Jackson, of Fruithurst, who both claim to be American Indian elders, gave Smith the petition.
They followed up with a protest at City Hall at 7 p.m. where they collected more signatures.
Smith became agitated when the two arrived at City Hall with the petition Monday afternoon. They were observed by a reporter and a camerawoman from The Star. Smith demanded the journalists take their camera and leave. The journalists refused and Smith turned away. He took the petition and went back inside City Hall.
According to the Alabama Historical Commission's deputy state historic preservation officer, the mound at the center of the dispute is the largest of its kind in the state. The site is at least 1,500 years old and was constructed during what was known as the Woodland era. The city, through its Commercial Development Authority (CDA), has paid to have part of the hill taken down and used as fill for a Sam's Club under construction near the shopping center. The remainder of the hill is planned for more commercial businesses.
There is some dispute about the importance of the site. Harry Holstein, a professor of archeology and anthropology at Jacksonville State University has said it could contain human remains. Smith and city project manager Fred Denney say it was used to send smoke signals.
Preservation officials and the protesters have said that's unlikely.
Denney and the city would not give a reporter and photographer from The Star permission to climb to the top of the hill to take pictures, though the hill is owned by the CDA which is an arm of the city. A woman who answered the phone in Smith's office said no one could go on the hill for "safety and security reasons," but declined to specify what safety and security issues were present. She declined further comment.
Denney also said Monday he will stop talking about the hill, though he's spoken about it to a reporter before.
"I got no comment on that mountain," Denney said.
Glen Wilkins, a spokesman for Wal-Mart which owns the Sam's Club, said no one has contacted the company regarding the destruction of the mound for the Sam's Club. That conflicts with the accounts of protesters who said they have contacted the company.
A protester forwarded an e-mailed response he received from Wal-Mart about the mound to The Star Monday.
"It's because of people like you that Wal-Mart works hard to save people money so they can live better," the e-mail reads in part. "Because of your initiative, a copy of your message will be forwarded to our Real Estate Division for consideration."
Wilkins referred all questions about the mound to the city.
The protest Monday afternoon drew less of a crowd than a protest at the Oxford Exchange on June 26. More than 50 people showed up then, while more than a dozen were present Monday. Several people driving on U.S. 78 honked and waved in support, while a few stopped to sign the petition. Protesters say they got the bulk of their names at Oxford's Freedom Festival on Saturday.
The protesters dressed in colorful native garb and had signs that were equally as colorful, playing off Smith and Denney's claims that the mound was used for smoke signals.
One depicted a drawing of Smith smoking a cone-shaped "cigarette" under the caption: "Leon: What'cha Smoking?"
Another sign held by Teresa Reece of Anniston said, "Send Mayor Smith and Fred Denney a Smoke Signal: We Were Here First."
Castaneda said the lower turnout didn't disappoint him.
"I consider this a success, a test to see if we were stopped by the police," he said. "We had no problems. An unmarked police car honked his horn."
Castaneda said protesters would continue bringing attention to the site.
"Right now we're trying to settle this peacefully," he said.
I, Tsoi Digatlid (aka David EbonyAllen Barkley) of the Green Mt. Band of Anniyunwiwa Vermont stand in solidarity with protester.
I think that is Historical Enough!!
I have seen the Mounds in Moundville and they didn't know what they were used for at first.. but did the Research to find out and have Preserved every one of them. This one should be too!
Why do we have to Keep Loosing our History? A Sam's Club or Another Damn Strip Mall? Are we so Shallow that we would Rather Bury and Destroy our History instead of Preserve it for our Future Generation's?
Does anyone Realize that if it is Preserved that it could bring More People to the Oxford Exchange? I live here and I want to Walk to the Top of that Mound...and Ironicly... I would Pay to do it!! I am sure there are Many other People who would also whether it be Local's, Race Fan's, or Summer Vacationer's and Passing Tourist. I thought that is what the Exchange was Suppose to be... somewhere to Stop, Buy, Eat, and Maybe Relax if there was a Place... Oh wait there is one the Mound in Question and the area around it!! What would it take? Let the Grass Grow, Plant Tree's and Flower's known the the Region, a few Picnic Tables for People who would Rather Eat away from the Crowd's at the Exchange. Just think about it. If it were to Remain Intact how many People would come to see it. I would take my Family to see it.
To all the People that Keep saying:
"You didn't Care before why Start now?"
Because:
It was Hidden and Protected by Nature and untill NOW it wasn't in Threat of being Destroyed!
At any Point in Time this would be Protested by this Generation or the Next because the Generation's before us would have Protested it too!!
I have also reported in other stories that only part of the hill will be taken down; I repeated that here as well. City Project Manager Fred Denney said in a previous story the site will become a commercial project.
You should note ABC corrected its story online; it now says, "As the city scrapes away fill dirt for a new store, a protest is brewing."
Hope this clears up any confusion. Thanks for reading.
This isn't the first time Smith has bulldozed Oxford's history. And it won't be the last. All of you can either grin and bear it or complain for all the damn good it will ever do you.
Also, the mayor is saying he's going to scrape off the top third of the mound and cover it with kudzu. Thought it was interesting that's his plan. Here's the article:
http://www.abc3340.com/news/stories/0609/635589.html
Anyhow, I agree that if the deed is done it is time to move on. And I agree with the question where were these protesters ten years ago? They at least should have tried to buy the mound or buy an agreement not to destroy it. Besides instead of protesting after the fact they should be home watching the news about Michael Jackson.
What is surprising is that the normally shrewd businesspeople at Wal-Mart and Sam's Club haven't figured out what a public relations nightmare this could be. For now this is a local issue, but it has all the ingredients for a juicy national scandal.
It really is as appalling as it seems! Sacred ground becomes fill dirt. How sad for us to let our treasures be spoiled like this.
It is sad to see this destruction of this significant Indian site but it only maintains the pattern that has been consistent in Calhoun County and the City of Anniston for years. The senseless loss of the historic fabric, both architectural and archeological, of this community is a loss for all generations. Successful downtown communities always have historic districts as the focal point of their city it is a shame we continue to tear this community down. The recent loss of Leighton Ave's architecture, the industrial warehouse architecture and the continued demolition of the Westside neighborhoods only continue the pattern of the lack of importance this community pays to its history. The political leaders should band together to support our history and at least then they would be remembered for something besides bickering!